Mandalay

Mandalay is the last royal capital of Myanmar. It sits on the eastern bank of the Ayeyarwaddy River, about 445 miles (716 km) north of Yangon.

It is not only the second-largest city in Myanmar but also the main commercial center of Upper Myanmar. King Mindon, the second last king of Myanmar, built the city in 1857. The royal palace, which is surrounded by a moat and high walls, was officially opened in 1859.

In 1885, the British took over and removed King Thibaw, the last Myanmar king. After that, Mandalay was no longer the royal capital. Sadly, the palace was destroyed by Allied bombing in 1945.

During his time, King Mindon did many good things for Mandalay. He built the palace, religious monuments, and rest houses. He also organized the 5th Buddhist Council and helped promote Buddhism.

Mandalay is full of history, religious sites, and cultural memories. It is known as the center of Myanmar's culture, arts, and crafts. It is also an important place for Buddhism, which is a great source of pride for the city.

Nearby, within about 13 miles, you can visit the old capitals of Amarapura, Inwa (Ava), and Sagaing.

Top Attractions in Mandalay

· Mandalay Palace – The historic royal palace with a moat around it.

· Mahamuni Buddha – One of the most respected and sacred Buddha images in Myanmar.

· Kuthodaw Pagoda – Known as the world's largest book, because the entire Buddhist scriptures are carved onto 719 stone slabs.

· Mandalay Hill – A sacred hill that offers a great view of the city and surrounding areas.