Brief about Myanmar
Capital: Nay Pyi Taw
Currency: Myanmar Kyat (MMK)
Population: Approximately 54.9 million
Official Language: Myanmar (Burmese)
Time Zone: Myanmar Standard Time (GMT +6:30)
International Dialing Code: +95
Electricity: 230V, 50Hz. Myanmar uses a variety of socket types, and many hotels have universal sockets.
Geography
Myanmar is one of the largest countries in mainland Southeast Asia. It shares borders with Bangladesh, India, China, Laos and Thailand, and has a coastline along the Bay of Bengal and the Andaman Sea.
The country covers approximately 676,578 square kilometres and has a diverse landscape ranging from the mountains of the north and east to the central plains, major river valleys, forests and coastal areas. The Ayeyarwady River is the country's major river and has played an important role in Myanmar's history, agriculture, transportation and culture.
Why Visit Myanmar?
Myanmar offers a fascinating combination of ancient culture, Buddhist heritage, traditional communities and diverse landscapes.
Visitors can explore the ancient temples of Bagan, the royal heritage of Mandalay, the historic streets of Yangon and the unique floating communities of Inle Lake. Travelers can also discover the hill regions of Shan State, experience local markets and villages, enjoy trekking and cycling, or relax on Myanmar's beaches.
Traditional food, handicrafts, festivals and local customs add to the experience of travelling through different regions of Myanmar.
Adventure and Activities
Myanmar offers a wide range of experiences for travelers.
Popular activities include cultural sightseeing, temple visits, trekking, cycling, river journeys, boat trips, village visits, local market experiences and beach holidays.
Kalaw is well known for trekking through the surrounding hills and villages, while Inle Lake offers opportunities to explore traditional communities and floating gardens. Bagan is ideal for exploring ancient temples and archaeological sites, while Myanmar's coastal destinations offer opportunities for relaxation and beach activities.
People & Culture
Myanmar is home to many ethnic communities, languages and cultural traditions. Major ethnic communities include Bamar, Shan, Kayin, Rakhine, Mon, Kachin, Chin and Kayah, among others.
Burmese is the main language spoken throughout the country, while many ethnic communities also maintain their own languages and traditions.
Visitors can experience Myanmar's cultural diversity through traditional festivals, food, handicrafts, architecture, religious sites and everyday life.
Religion
Buddhism is the predominant religion in Myanmar. Christianity, Islam, Hinduism and other religious traditions are also practiced by communities across the country.
Religious sites are an important part of Myanmar's cultural heritage, from the ancient temples of Bagan to Shwedagon Pagoda in Yangon and the many monasteries and pagodas found throughout the country.
Climate & Weather
Myanmar generally has three main seasons:
Cool Season (October–February): Generally cooler and drier, with comfortable conditions in many parts of the country.
Hot Season (March–May): The hottest period of the year, particularly in central Myanmar.
Rainy Season (June–September): Rainfall varies considerably by region, with heavier rainfall in many parts of the country.
The cool and dry period from November to February is generally considered the best time to visit most parts of Myanmar. Beach destinations are generally most suitable from November to April, while trekking in northern regions is particularly suitable from October to March.
Entry Points for Foreign Visitors
Yangon International Airport is an important international gateway to Myanmar. Mandalay International Airport and Nay Pyi Taw International Airport also serve international and domestic travelers.
Myanmar also has international land border crossings with neighboring countries, including routes connecting with Thailand and China. Entry arrangements and border availability can vary, so travelers planning an overland journey should confirm the latest arrangements before travelling.
Myanmar Visa
Most foreign visitors require a visa to enter Myanmar.
Tourist visas can be obtained through Myanmar Embassies and Consulates, while eligible travelers can apply for a Tourist eVisa online. The Tourist eVisa allows a stay of up to 28 days, and the current tourist eVisa fee is US$50.
For visa requirements and eligible nationalities, please check the latest information before travelling.
Currency
Myanmar's official currency is the Myanmar Kyat (MMK).
Cash remains widely used throughout the country, particularly at local shops, markets and smaller businesses. Credit and debit card payments are more commonly available at larger hotels, restaurants and businesses in major cities.
Foreign currency can be exchanged at banks and authorized money changers. US dollars are commonly used for currency exchange, while some banks and authorized exchange counters also handle other major currencies.
SIM Cards & Mobile Communication
Local SIM cards are available from major mobile operators in Myanmar, including MPT, U9, ATOM and Mytel.
Tourist SIM options are available, and MPT and ATOM currently offer dedicated tourist SIM services. SIM cards can be purchased from operator shops and selected outlets, including airport and tourist locations. Visitors should have their passport available for SIM registration.
Mobile coverage is generally strongest in major cities and populated areas, while coverage can be more limited in remote and mountainous regions.
Transportation
Myanmar can be explored by domestic flights, private cars, buses, trains and boats, depending on the destination and itinerary.
Yangon, Mandalay and Nay Pyi Taw are connected by domestic air services, while major destinations such as Bagan, Inle Lake, Kalaw and beach areas can be reached by a combination of air and road transportation.
For a more comfortable and flexible journey, private transportation can be arranged for tailor-made tours and individual itineraries.
Travel Information
Myanmar offers a wide variety of destinations and travel experiences, from cultural heritage and ancient cities to mountains, lakes, rivers and beaches.
Travel requirements, transportation services and entry arrangements can change, so travelers should check the latest information before departure.
Away Days Myanmar Travel can assist with private tours, tailor-made itineraries, accommodation, transportation and local travel arrangements.